Meaning:

Spine and extremity deformity correction involves surgical or non-surgical techniques to address abnormal curvature, alignment, or structure of the spine and limbs. Common conditions include scoliosis, kyphosis, limb length discrepancies, and clubfoot. The goal is to restore function, improve appearance, and alleviate pain or discomfort caused by these deformities.

Symptoms:

• Visible abnormal curvature of the spine or asymmetry in limbs.
• Pain in the back, neck, or affected extremities.
• Difficulty walking, standing, or performing daily activities.
• Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the extremities due to nerve compression.

Possible Causes:

• Congenital: Conditions present at birth, such as congenital scoliosis or clubfoot.
• Developmental: Growth-related issues like adolescent idiopathic scoliosis or Blount’s disease.
• Traumatic: Injuries that lead to fractures or misalignment.
• Degenerative: Age-related changes like osteoarthritis or degenerative disc disease.
• Neuromuscular: Associated with conditions such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, or muscular dystrophy.

Care and Treatment:

Non-Surgical Options:

• Bracing or orthotics to prevent progression of deformities.
• Physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, and function.
• Medications to manage pain or inflammation.

Surgical Options:

• Spinal fusion or instrumentation for severe spinal deformities.
• Osteotomy (bone cutting) to correct alignment in extremities.
• Limb lengthening or shortening procedures to address discrepancies.
• Minimally invasive techniques for less recovery time and reduced complications.

Post-Treatment Care:

• Rehabilitation, including physical therapy and mobility training.
• Regular follow-ups to monitor progress and prevent recurrence.